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| Registros recuperados: 95 | |
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| Bustos-Obregón,Eduardo; del Río,Fernando Costa; Sarabia,Luis. |
| Organophosphoric (OP) agropesticidas are amply used to increase food production. However, it has been verified that they induce alterations at testicular level related to the diminution of fertility in humans as in animals. On the other hand, different studies have been made to develop chemical or natural compounds that can induce an antagonistic effect to OP. In previous studies an extract from a plant, from the Peruvian Andes (Maca) has been recognized by its stimulating action on spermatogenesis. In the present study the effects of both external agents were evaluated on testicular sections of testis of adult male mice on a population of 52 mice CF1, divided at random in 4 groups (Control, Malathion, Maca, Malathion-Maca), with sacrifice intervals of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Testis; Morphometry; Mice; Malathion; Maca. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000200001 |
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| Gadioli,A.L.N.; Nogueira,B.V.; Arruda,R.M.P.; Pereira,R.B.; Meyrelles,S.S.; Arruda,J.A.; Vasquez,E.C.. |
| The objective of the present study was to assess the effects of the immunosuppressant rapamycin (Rapamune®, Sirolimus) on both resistance vessel responsiveness and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient 8-week-old male mice fed a normal rodent diet. Norepinephrine (NE)-induced vasoconstriction, acetylcholine (ACh)- and sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced vasorelaxation of isolated mesenteric bed, and atherosclerotic lesions were evaluated. After 12 weeks of orally administered rapamycin (5 mg·kg-1·day-1, N = 9) and compared with untreated (control, N = 9) animals, rapamycin treatment did not modify either NE-induced vasoconstriction (maximal response: 114 ± 4 vs 124 ± 10 mmHg, respectively) or ACh- (maximal response: 51 ± 8 vs 53 ± 5%, respectively)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rapamycin; Sirolimus; Atherosclerosis; Vascular responsiveness; Apolipoprotein E; Mice. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001200012 |
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| Mañas,F; Peralta,L; Ugnia,L; Weyers,A; García Ovando,H; Gorla,N. |
| Excessive amounts of the herbicide glyphosate are incorporated daily to the soil and the ecosystems. AMPA is its major environmental breakdown product. In this study we determined the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs); quantified superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity in liver, kidney, lung and heart, and performed the comet assay in blood and liver of mice administered glyphosate (40 or 400 mg/kg/day) or AMPA (100 mg/kg/day) in drinking water for 14 days. Exposure to glyphosate 400 mg/kg induced a statistically significant (p <0.05) decrease of SOD activity in heart and an increase in CAT activity in kidney. In the comet assay there were statistically significant differences in all the treatments and tissues... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Mice; Genotoxicity. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332013000300007 |
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| Falkowski,G.J.S.; Sandri,P.F.; Tiyo,R.; Aleixo,D.L.; Araújo,S.M.. |
| The effectiveness of clinical parameters in the evaluation of Trypanosoma cruzi infection was analyzed in male Swiss mice at 8 weeks old Animals were divided into HG (healthy) and IG (1400 trypomastigotes, intraperitoneally, Y strain - Trypanosoma cruzi). Quantitative and qualitative parameters were evaluated in non-consecutive days in the period, from 7th-11th and 15th-18th days of infection. There were significant differences (P<0.05) between both groups in both periods regarding water consumption, abdominal circumference and weight. The second group presented differences in amount of excreta, body temperature, move-up and mortality. There was no difference (P>0.05) between the groups in food consumption, exploration of self-cleaning and skin... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Clinical analysis; Chagas disease; Experimental infection; Mice; Trypanosoma cruzi. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000600020 |
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| Mejia,J.; Reis,M.A.; Miranda,A.C.C.; Batista,I.R.; Barboza,M.R.F.; Shih,M.C.; Fu,G.; Chen,C.T.; Meng,L.J.; Bressan,R.A.; Amaro Jr,E.. |
| The single photon emission microscope (SPEM) is an instrument developed to obtain high spatial resolution single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images of small structures inside the mouse brain. SPEM consists of two independent imaging devices, which combine a multipinhole collimator, a high-resolution, thallium-doped cesium iodide [CsI(Tl)] columnar scintillator, a demagnifying/intensifier tube, and an electron-multiplying charge-coupling device (CCD). Collimators have 300- and 450-µm diameter pinholes on tungsten slabs, in hexagonal arrays of 19 and 7 holes. Projection data are acquired in a photon-counting strategy, where CCD frames are stored at 50 frames per second, with a radius of rotation of 35 mm and magnification factor of one. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tomography; Preclinical imaging; Molecular imaging; Mice. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013001100936 |
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| Namangala, Boniface; Inoue, Noboru; Sugimoto, Chihiro; 井上, 昇. |
| Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) is a pleiotropic cytokine with both pro- and antiinflammatory properties, depending on its environment and concentration. The present study evaluated the effects of orally-delivered TGF-β1 on mice parenterally-infected with various protozoan parasites. We report that while orally-administered TGF-β1 seems to confer partial protection against murine chronic babesiosis and acute trypanosomosis, no beneficial clinical effects were observed against acute babesiosis, malaria or toxoplasmosis. Taken together, these preliminary data suggest that the systemic effects conferred by exogenous TGF-β1 could be parasite speciesspecific. The variations in different parasitic infections could be due to (i) intrinsic differences... |
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Palavras-chave: Low-dose; Mice; Orally-delivered TGF-β1; Protection; Protozoan parasites. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2716 |
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| Jalili,C; Khani,F; Salahshoor,M. R; Roshankhah,S. |
| Nicotine consumption can decrease fertility drive in males through inducing oxidative stress and DNA damage. The color of turmeric is because of a substance called curcumin for which some anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties have been identified. In this study, various doses of curcumin (10, 30 and 60 mg/kg) and curcumin plus nicotine (10, 30 and 60 mg/kg) were administered intraperitoneally to male mice for 28 consequent days and reproductive parameters were determined. The results indicated that nicotine administration (0.5 mg/kg) significantly decreased testosterone level, count and motility of sperms, and testis weight compared to control group. However, increasing the dose of curcumin significantly increased reproductive indices in most of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Curcumin; Nicotine; Reproductive Parameters; Mice. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000300017 |
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| Nowrouzi,Fatemeh; Azadbakht,Mehri; Kalehoei,Eshrat; Modarresi,Masoud. |
| Abstract The present study was aimed to investigate the in vivo effects of Rosa canina extract on doxorubicin-induced testicular toxicity in mice for the first time. Male NMRI mice were randomly divided into six treatment groups (10=per group) as follows: (I) vehicles, (II) doxorubicin alone (3 mg/kg, i.p. on days 7, 14 and 21), (III and IV): Rosa canina extract alone (100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg per day, i.p. for 28 days), (V and VI) Rosa canina extract plus doxorubicin (each dose given 1 h post Rosa canina). Doxorubicin-treated mice displayed smaller body and testicular weights, decreased serum levels of testosterone, loss in the number of germ cells and Sertoli cells, and reduced sperm count, viability, morphology and motility. Doxorubicin treatment... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rosa canina extract; Doxorubicin; Testes; Sperm; Mice. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100403 |
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| Keshtmand,Zahra; Oryan,Shahrbanoo; Ghanbari,Ali; Khazaei,Mozafar. |
| Cisplatin is an anti-cancer drug used in chemotherapy. One of the limiting side effects of cisplatin is decreasing genital gland function, azoospermia and oligospermia. Tribulus terrestris has been used as an aphrodisiac. The present study amid to investigate protective effect of Tribulus terrestris hydroalcoholic extract against cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity on sperm parameters in mice. Male adult mice (n=30) were divided into control and 4 experimental groups (n=6). Control group received saline, first experimental group received cisplatin (5.5 mg/kg) and other three experimental groups received cisplatin (5.5 mg/kg) and different doses of hydroalcoholic extact of Tribulus terrestris (100, 300 and 500 mg/kg/i.p) respectively. On the day after the last... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cisplatin; Tribulus terrestris; Sperm parameters; Mice. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200029 |
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| XU,PENGJUAN; LI,YOUYOU; YU,ZHICHAO; YANG,LIN; SHANG,RONG; YAN,ZIHANG. |
| Abstract: Triptolide, a purified diterpenoid from the herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f., was widely used to treat many diseases. However, the hepatotoxicity of triptolide limited its clinical use. Research showed oxidative stress played an important role in triptolide-induced liver injury. To investigate the effect of vitamin C, which was one of the most effective antioxidants, on triptolide-induced hepatotoxicity and its potential mechanism in mice. In the present study, acute liver injury was induced by intraperitoneal injection of triptolide and vitamin C was orally administered. The results showed treatment with vitamin C prevented the triptolide-induced liver injury by reducing the levels of aspartate transaminase from 286.86 to 192.48 U/mL and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitamin C; Triptolide; Liver; Oxidative stress; Mice. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300713 |
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| Kamiya, Shiho; Takabatake, Noriyuki; Fujii, Kei; Okamura, Masashi; Iseki, Hiroshi; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Igarashi, Ikuo. |
| Babesia spp. are major hemoprotozoan parasites in animals. Exoantigens, which are soluble antigens released by the parasites during their asexual development, have been successfully applied for the development of a vaccine against babesiosis. In this study, we examined the ability of exoantigens to induce protective immunity in mice against a rodent Babesia parasite, Babesia rodhaini. The BALB/c mice immunized with the blood plasma fraction of B. rodhaini-infected mice (B. rodhaini exoantigens) showed a significant decrease in the lethal rate when challenged with B. rodhaini. Western blot analysis with anti-B. rodhaini exoantigen immune serum specifically detected at least eleven proteins in the lysate of B. rodhaini-infected erythrocytes. Next, a cDNA... |
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Palavras-chave: Babesiosis; Babesia rodhaini; Exoantigen; Protective effect; Mice. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/149 |
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| Dkhi,Mohamed A. |
| BACKGROUND: Schistosomiasis is caused by helminth parasites of the genus Schistosoma. Berberine chloride (BER), an isoquinoline alkaloid, has been used in vivo for its antiparasitic, antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. In this study, the protective effect of BER and praziquantel has been compared for the extent of schistosomiasis-induced oxidative stress in hepatic tissue of mice. RESULTS: S. mansoni was able to induce inflammation and injury to the liver, evidenced (i) by an increase in inflammatory cellular infiltrations, dilated sinusoids and vacuolated hepatocytes, (ii) by decreased levels of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases and increased levels of alkaline phosphatase, γ-glutamyl transferase in the liver homogenate, (iii) by... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Schistosoma mansoni; Berberine; Liver; Mice. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100008 |
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| Bicalho,K.A.; Araújo,F.T.M.; Rocha,R.S.; Carvalho,O.S.. |
| The sanitary conditions of 13 animal houses in nine public institutions in Minas Gerais, and the presence of endo and ectoparasites of mice and rats colonies kept in these facilities were evaluated. Data about barriers to prevent the transmission of diseases and a program of sanitary monitoring were obtained through a questionnaire and local visit. Parasitological methods were performed for diagnosing mite, lice, helminthes, and protozoa parasites in 344 mice and 111 rats. Data have shown that the majority of the animal houses had neither proper physical environment nor protection barriers to prevent the transmission of infections. Parasitological results have shown that only one animal house (7.7%) had parasite free animals, whereas the others have... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mice; Rat; Animal house; Parasite; Sanitary barrier. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000600020 |
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| Benedito,M.A.C.. |
| Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), the most used drug worldwide, is hydrolyzed to salicylic acid and acetate by esterases present in tissues of several species including humans. Sex differences in drug metabolism by rodent liver are documented in the literature. In this paper we report a difference in the activities of the esterases (ASA-esterase I and II) in the kidneys of male and female mice. In this species there is no difference between males and females in liver ASA-esterases (ASA-esterase I: males 38.5 ± 7.9 (N = 5) and females 31.6 ± 7.6 (N = 5) nmol of salicylic acid formed min-1 mg protein-1, P>0.05; ASA-esterase II: males 77.3 ± 17.4 (N = 5) and females 61.4 ± 15.1 (N = 5) nmol of salicylic acid formed min-1 mg protein-1, P>0.05).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acetylsalicylic acid; Esterases; Mice; Sex differences; Kidneys; Liver. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000300004 |
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| Santos,Ed Wilson; Oliveira,Dalila Cunha; Hastreiter,Araceli; Silva,Graziela Batista; Beltran,Jackeline Soares de Oliveira; Rogero,Marcelo Macedo; Fock,Ricardo Ambrósio; Borelli,Primavera. |
| Obesity is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Most studies observe the effects of a high-fat diet (HFD) in 10-12 weeks. This work investigated the effects induced by a HFD administered for 6 weeks on the nutritional status of mice and some aspects of the inflammatory response in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Male Swiss Webster mice, 2-3 months of age, were fed a control diet or HFD for 6 weeks. After this period, the mice were euthanized, and peritoneal macrophages were collected for immunoassays and assessment of biochemical parameters. A HFD was associated with increased cholesterol, insulin resistance, C-reactive protein (CRP), leptin, and serum resistin levels. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- stimulated adipocyte... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: High-fat diet/study; Mice; Macrophages; Metabolic syndrome; NF-kB.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100548 |
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| Neves,Renata Heisler; Barros Alencar,Alba Cristina Miranda de; Aguila,Marcia Barbosa; Mandarim-de-Lacerda,Carlos Alberto; Machado-Silva,José Roberto; Gomes,Delir Corrêa. |
| This study evaluated whether a high fat diet (HFC group) induces overweight, hepatic steatosis and plasma lipoproteins level alteration compared to standard chow diet (SC group). Female mice were submitted to each diet over 6 months. Body mass and food intake were evaluated weekly throughout the experiment. Total cholesterol, TG, LDL-c, HDL-c and VLDL-c were analyzed. Mice were sacrificed to remove liver, spleen, heart and intestine. The volume of the organs was determined according to the submersion method. Fixed livers were embedded in paraffin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome. The analysis used a video microscope system and a test-system with 42 test-points. The volume density was estimated for hepatocytes, steatosis and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Hypercholesterolemia; Experimental model; Mice; Cholesterol; Diet; Liver. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000500018 |
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| Hashiguchi-Kato, Rie; Thi, Pham Ngoc; Ohmori, Takashi; Tamahara, Satoshi; Katayama, Shinsuke; Shimada, Terumasa; Matsuki, Naoaki; Ono, Kenichiro. |
| Stimulatory factors for interleukin 12 (IL-12) production associated with Babesia microti and Babesia rodhaini infected erythrocytes were examined using an in vitro assay system established, since a remarkable increase of serum IL-12 concentration and differentiation of helper T cell (Th cell) into helper T cell type 1 (Th1 cell) was observed in early phase of infection with Babesia spp. in mice. To investigate direct stimulating activity of infected erythrocytes for IL-12 production, intact splenic macrophages were co-cultured with them and examined the expression of IL-12 mRNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Both B. microti and B. rodhaini infected erythrocytes elicited IL-12 mRNA expression in co-cultured macrophages. Since... |
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Palavras-chave: Babesi microti and Babesia rodhaini infected erythrocyte; IL-12 Production; Mice; Splenic Macrophage; Stimulatory factor. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/151 |
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| Amarante,A.F.T.; Oliveira-Sequeira,T.C.G.. |
| A trial was carried out to investigate the susceptibility of seven strains of mice to Strongyloides venezuelensis primary and secondary experimental infections, in order to provide the basis for genetic studies about resistance. Twelve six-week-old male inbred mice of the A/J, BALB/c, CBA/J, C3H/Hepos, C57BL/6, DBA/2 and NIH strains were infected s.c. with 2000 infective larvae. The mean worm counts (± SD) in the small intestine six days after infection were, in increasing order: 28 (± 19) in NIH; 647 (± 228) in BALB/c; 709 (± 425) in DBA/2; 731 (± 151) in C3H/Hepos, 801 (± 174) in CBA/J; 1024 (± 267) in C57BL/6 and 1313 (± 483) in A/J. C57BL/6 mice showed the highest fecal egg counts and NIH, the lowest. No eggs in fecal exams or nematodes in small... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Strongyloides venezuelensis; Mice; Inbred; Resistance. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352002000300009 |
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| Registros recuperados: 95 | |
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